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高职高考常用英语词汇

admin_su2022-06-02 16:19:21高职高考1548来源:高职高考信息网

今天星华教育老师给大家带来的是英语高频易考词汇,看一看背一背加深记忆,大家快行动起来!

单词拼写

 1.容易错写词尾的单词
(1) 是ar不是er : 

grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular 

(2) 是 or 不是er: 

professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor

 2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(括号中为错词)
destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (firend) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture), amateur (amature)

3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词
(1) 容易丢掉字母n:government,environment,environmental
(2) 容易丢掉不发音的字母:Christmas,Wednesday

(3) 拼写比较特别的单词:committee,guarantee,dilemma,opportunity,bridegroom,spokesman,succeed,competition,February

 4.容易多一个字母的单词(括号中为错词)
develop (develope), habit (habbit), proud (pround), modern (mordern), until (untill), souvenir (souvenire), similar (similiar)

  5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词
quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect, through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一it's, everyday一every day, beside-besides, affect一effect, typewriter一typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later,  latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until, sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, father一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal, enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude

6.该双写却没有双写的单词
unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred

7.不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)
writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)

8.必须去掉字母e的单词
unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly

9.不能去掉字母e的单词
(un) changeable,  (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope,moveable

10.两个变化非常特别的单词
panic一panicked一panicking

picnic一picnicked一picnicking 

词性转化容易出错词

1.动词变名词比较特殊的单词

describe一description,  explain一explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation, decide—decision, conclude一conclusion,arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor

2.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词

nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial

3.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词

curious一curiosity, able一ability, dangerous一danger, anxious一anxiety, broad一breadth, long一length, wide一width, deep一depth, responsible一responsibility

4.形容词变副词不去e的单词

(un) fortunate一(un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately

    但true-truly !

5.形容词与副词同形的单词

straight,fast,late,hard

6.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以-ble,pIe结尾的单词,去e加y就好)

simple一simply,(im)possible一(im)possibly, probable一probably,(un)comfortable一(un)comfortably

7.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词

one一 first, two一 second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve一twelfth

整数位的一ty要改为一tieth,如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth

另外,注意这些数词的变化:four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty

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