广东高职高考英语冠词考点讲解

下面跟着广州星华教育老师一起来学习一下广东高职高考英语冠词考点讲解，希望大家能有所收获。

I. 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音标开头的词前,an用在以元音音标开头的词前。
a house, a useful book
an hour, an umbrella
不定冠词的用法主要有:
1) 泛指某人或某物,不具体说明其为何人或何物。在行文叙述时,第一次提到某个人或事物时,通常使用不定冠词,此为“泛指”。例如:
A girl is asking for you on the phone.
My mother works in a hospital.
2) 用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”。例如:
A plane is faster than a train.飞机比火车快。
A snake is a cold-blooded animal.蛇是冷血动物。
3) 表示“一”,但数量概念没有one强烈。例如:
They waited there for an hour.他们在那等了一个小时。
Rome wasn't built in a day.罗马非一天能建成。(即:冰冻三尺非一日之寒。)
如特别强调数量,应使用one。例如:
I have only one dictionary and I need it myself.
4) 用在表示时间、速度、价格等计量单位的名词前表示“每一”,相当于per或every。例如:
The plane can get 300 kilometers an hour.飞机的速度是每小时300公里。
The doctor told her to take the medicine three times a day.医生叫她一天服三次药。
We work five days a week.我们一周工作五天。
5) 用于抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时),使之意义具体化,表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等。例如:
It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honour是抽象名词,an honour指一件荣誉的事)
There was heavy rain last week.(rain为物质名词,这里指一场雨)
6) 用于序数词(后加名词)前,表示又一个,又一次。例如:
He tried a sixth time and succeeded.他又试第六次,结果成功了。
When I sat down,a fourth student rose to speak.当我坐下时,又有第四个同学起立发言。
7) 用于某一个人名、地名前,使专有名词普通化。例如:
A Mr.Li has been waiting for you.一位姓李的先生一直在等你。
Chongqing is known as a Shanghai of the west.重庆被称作西部的上海。(Shanghai是专有名词,本句中a Shanghai指和上海一样繁华的城市)
8) 用于某些固定词组中,是这些词组不可缺少的组成部分。例如:
in a moment立刻,马上 once upon a time从前
as a result (of)作为(……)的结果 in a hurry急忙地
in a word一句话,总而言之 once in a while偶尔地
have a good time过得很愉快 have a word with与……说句话
have/take a look (at)看一看 have/take a rest休息一下
take an active part in积极参加 (比较:take part in参加,不能说take a part in)
do sb.a favour帮某人的忙 put an end to结束
at a mouthful一大口地 all of a sudden突然地
II. 定冠词the的用法
①　表示上文提到过的人或事物。
He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary
is very good.
②　用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。
The panda is a rare animal.
此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.
③　用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world
④　用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。
the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级
⑤　常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。
A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前：
The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean
B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名：
The People’s Republic of China the United States
C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前：
the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People’s Daily
the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum
⑥　用于表示方位的名词前。
the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left
⑦　用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。
play the piano play the violin　 play erhu
⑧　用于复数的姓氏前，表示两夫妇或全家，在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待。
The Smiths watch TV every day.
⑨　用于某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人或事物。
the poor the rich the living the young
the wounded the oppressed the beautiful
⑩　用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。
Shanghai is the biggest city in china.
After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.
III零冠词用法
①　表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前，不用冠词。
Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere.
②　不含普通名词的专有名词，表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前，不用冠词。
We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.
It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred.
③　名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰，不用冠词。
I like this picture better. Is that your book?
Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.
As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
④　季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。
She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday.
The Long March started in October 1934.
⑤　表示只有一人担任的职务、头衔的名词前，不用冠词。
We have elected him our monitor.
⑥　三餐饭的名词前，一般不用冠词。
When do you have lunch? After supper we usually take a walk.
⑦　节假日等名词前，不用冠词。
Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.
People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.
注意：在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词：
on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year’s Day
⑧　球类和棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词。
play basketball play chess
⑨　作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前，不用冠词。
Your help was most timely. This method is most effective.
注意：如果有比较范围，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词：
Of all methods, this is the most effective.
⑩　在某些固定词组里，名词前不用冠词。
on foot　by train/ boat / plane…　in fact　as a matter of fact
in class　in church　in danger　in hospital　in town
in bed　at home　at school　at daybreak　at sunrise
at dusk　at sunset　at night　at noon　go to school
go to class　go to bed　from morning till night　from victory to victory
from door to door
V   注意事项
①　当man作人类讲时，用零冠词。 Man will conquer nature.
②　某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词，其前可加a。surprise, fire, joy,
He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China.
③　a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人。
A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside.
④　在某些句型中可加a
It is a pity that you have missed the chance.
It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth.
⑤　word 作消息讲时，用零冠词。 Word came that he would go abroad.gg

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